Build this simple motorcycle alarm circuit yourself using veroboard - a 555 timer - and a few cheap off-the-shelf components. In standby mode it uses no current - so it won't drain your motorcycle battery.
Comments

Suggestions
Practical Guides Choosing Parts Circuit Description More Motorcycle Alarms Firefox Optimised

Motorcycle Alarm No.2 - Test Procedure

 Free Circuit

Simulation

Introduction

The prototype of this Motorcycle Alarm was built using only the Stripboard Layout as a guide. So - if you have faithfully reproduced that layout - you will have a working circuit.

Once you're satisfied that your layout is correct - and you have made a careful and thorough check of the underside of the board - it's time to power-up the circuit and test its operation. This is always an anxious moment. If you construct a lot of circuits - you might consider building the Current Limiting Power Supply - or alternatively - you could add the Simple Current Limiter to your existing PSU. Both will let you set an upper limit on the amount of current supplied to your circuit - and so protect it from any serious damage.

Setup

A resistor and an LED are all that's needed to demonstrate that the "Siren" output is working properly - and you can simulate the switches using four lengths of wire.

Because the "Off/Set" switch terminals are connected to the positive line, and the "N/O" switch terminals are connected to the negative line - it's IMPORTANT that the wires should never come in contact with each other. So make the pairs different colours - and different lengths.


If You Find a Problem

If - in the course of the test - you find that something is not working properly, then a careful inspection of the relevant area of the circuit board should turn up the cause of the problem. If the LED is not lighting - check that it's connected the right way round. Where you've cut the board to size - look for small loose strands of copper left behind by the saw. Check the board for short-circuits caused by component leads touching each other. It can also happen that the stripboard itself is faulty. I have seen cases where the copper tracks have not been completely severed from one another during manufacture.

If you've built your circuit using the specified components - and you've followed the step-by-step construction guide described on the Support Page - then the chances are that any bug will be caused by something minor - a component connected the wrong way round - a missing or unwanted solder bridge - an incomplete cut in the track etc.

If you can't see anything obvious then adopt a systematic approach to faultfinding. Begin by double-checking that all of the cuts in the tracks have been made, that they are all - In The Right Place - and that they sever the track completely. Use a magnifying glass - and backlight the board. It only takes the smallest strand of copper to cause a problem.

When you're satisfied that the tracks have been severed in all the right places, check that you have made - and correctly placed - all eight solder bridges. Mark each bridge with a felt-tip pen - or something similar - so that it can be easily identified later.

Next, carefully examine the full length of each track. If you backlight the board during the examination - it makes potential problem areas easier to spot. Look for unwanted solder bridges. Your felt-tip markings will tell you which ones should be there - and help you to identify any that shouldn't be there.

If all else fails and you still haven't found the cause of the problem - work your way through the assembly instructions on the Support Page. Check each individual component and link - to make sure that it's present and correctly positioned.

Print out the drawings and mark off the components as you go. Take your time and examine each individual component carefully. Pay particular attention to the orientation of the diodes, transistors and electrolytic capacitors. Make sure that Q1 is a PNP transistor - and that the other three transistors are NPN.

Voltage Readings


If you'd prefer a more traditional approach to faultfinding - here are a few readings you should find helpful. The black figures are the voltages in standby mode - with the N/O switch open. And the red voltages are roughly what you should get - while the N/O switch is closed - and the siren is sounding.


Since the siren is switching on and off fairly quickly - it's unlikely that your meter will be able to react fast enough to produce stable readings - particularly at pins 2, 3, 6 & 7 of the IC. But temporarily increasing C4 to 100uF - will slow down the oscillations - and give the meter time to catch-up.
Motorcycle Alarm No.2 - Circuit Simulation


Free Web Hosting